Painel Brasileiro da Obesidade
Publication sheet
Nome da publicação: Relation between obesity and type 2 diabetes: evolutionary insights, perspectives and controversies
Authors: Manoj Kumar Gupta, Gayatri Gouda, Ramakrishna Vadde
Source: Current Obesity Reports
Published in: 2024
File type: Artigo de periódico
Since the mid-twentieth century, obesity and its related comorbidities, notably insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), have surged. Nevertheless, their underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Evolutionary medicine (EM) sheds light on these issues by examining how evolutionary processes shape traits and diseases, offering insights for medical practice. This review summarizes the pathogenesis and genetics of obesity-related IR and T2D. Subsequently, delving into their evolutionary connections. Addressing limitations and proposing future research directions aims to enhance our understanding of these conditions, paving the way for improved treatments and prevention strategies.