Painel Brasileiro da Obesidade
Publication sheet
Nome da publicação: Brazilian evidence-based guideline for screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in adult individuals with overweight or obesity: A joint position statement from the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM), Brazilian Society of Hepatology (SBH), and Brazilian Association for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (Abeso)
Authors: Rodrigo Oliveira Moreira, Cynthia Melissa Valerio, Cristiane Alves Villela-Nogueira, Cintia Cercato, Fernando Gerchman, Ana Maria Pita Lottenberg, Amélio Fernando Godoy-Matos, Ricardo De Andrade Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo Brandão Mello, Mário Reis Álvares-da-Silva, Nathalie Carvalho Leite, Helma Pinchemel Cotrim, Edison Roberto Parisi, Giovanni Faria Silva, Paulo Augusto Carvalho Miranda, Bruno Halpern, Claudia Pinto Oliveira
Source: Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Published in: 2023
File type: Artigo de periódico
Kind of study: Diretriz
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is one of the most common hepatic diseases in individuals with overweight or obesity. In this context, a panel of experts from three medical societies was organized to develop an evidence-based guideline on the screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of MASLD. Material and methods: A MEDLINE search was performed to identify randomized clinical trials, meta-analyses, cohort studies, observational studies, and other relevant studies on NAFLD. In the absence of studies on a certain topic or when the quality of the study was not adequate, the opinion of experts was adopted. Classes of Recommendation and Levels of Evidence were determined using prespecified criteria. Results: Based on the literature review, 48 specific recommendations were elaborated, including 11 on screening and diagnosis, 9 on follow-up, 14 on nonpharmacologic treatment, and 14 on pharmacologic and surgical treatment. Conclusions: A literature search allowed the development of evidence-based guidelines on the screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of MASLD in individuals with overweight or obesity.
Conteúdo exclusivo para assinantes
Conheça os planos de assinatura aqui
A prevalência da MASLD pode atingir 80% das pessoas com obesidade. Ela é um fator de risco significativo para rins e fígado gorduroso, com um risco seis vezes maior de desenvolver MASLD em pessoas com obesidade em comparação a quem tem índice de massa corporal (IMC) dentro dos valores considerados normais. Por isso, a SBEM, SBH e Abeso atuaram conjuntamente para desenvolver recomendações para profissionais da saúde sobre o manejo da doença na presença do excesso de peso.
Apresentar diretrizes para a triagem, diagnóstico, tratamento e acompanhamento da MASLD em adultos com sobrepeso ou obesidade.
O documento apresenta 48 recomendações para o manejo da MASLD, divididas em 11 sobre rastreamento e diagnóstico, 9 sobre acompanhamento, 14 sobre tratamento não farmacológico e 14 sobre tratamento farmacológico e cirúrgico.
Em cada área de concentração da diretriz destaca-se:
¹RAPHAEL, H. et al. Obesity Is Associated with Fatty Liver and Fat Changes in the Kidneys in Humans as Assessed by MRI. Nutrients, v. 16, n. 9, p. 1387, 3 maio 2024.